Adam-and-Eve
Arum maculatum
Arum maculatum, also known as cuckoo-pint, is a traditional medicinal plant native to Europe and western Asia. While its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, studies have shown potential benefits such as hepatoprotective effects in rats with thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis, possibly due to reduced inflammation. Additionally, it exhibited protective properties against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats, though the exact mechanisms remain unclear. The plant's presence has been noted for Sicily and other regions, highlighting its distribution but not detailing specific traditional uses. Scientific evidence is limited, with findings suggesting potential health benefits, particularly in liver protection and inflammatory conditions, although more research is needed to confirm these effects. No major safety concerns or drug interactions have been recorded, making it generally safe when used appropriately.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study reports the first-time occurrence or reconfirmation of Arum maculatum in Sicily after many decades.
- The study found that Arum maculatum extract showed protective effects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats, though the exact mechanism remains unclear.
- Arum maculatum and Arum italicum exhibit subtle differences in thermogenesis timing and floral scents, likely to minimize interference in pollinator attraction.
- Arum maculatum treatment showed potential hepatoprotective effects in rats with thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis, reducing inflammation.
Frequently asked questions
What is Adam-and-Eve?
Adam-and-Eve (Arum maculatum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Adam-and-Eve?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Adam-and-Eve; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study reports the first-time occurrence or reconfirmation of Arum maculatum in Sicily after many decades.
How strong is the evidence for Adam-and-Eve?
The strongest finding for Adam-and-Eve carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Adam-and-Eve safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Adam-and-Eve in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Adam-and-Eve interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Adam-and-Eve in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Adam-and-Eve?
Adam-and-Eve is also known as: Аронник пятнистый, Arum tachete.
Is Adam-and-Eve a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 New Data on Native and Alien Vascular Flora of Sicily (Italy): New Findings and Updates. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective effect of Arum maculatum against dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis in rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Acute toxicity and hepatoprotective effect of Arum maculatum on rat liver cirrhosis induced with thioacetamide. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Subtle ecophysiological divergences in a deceptive strategy to attract the same pollinators in two sympatric Arum. literature abstract metadata