Adam-and-Eve
Arum maculatum
Arum maculatum, commonly known as cuckoo pint or arum lily, is a plant traditionally found in Europe and parts of Asia. While its use has not been extensively documented in traditional medicine, studies have shown promising results. Research indicates that Arum maculatum extract may offer protective effects against colitis in rats, though the exact mechanisms are still under investigation. Additionally, it appears to have potential hepatoprotective properties in liver cirrhosis models, reducing inflammation. The plant also shows subtle differences from its relative Arum italicum, particularly in thermogenesis timing and floral scents, which may influence pollinator interactions. Safety data for human use is currently limited but does not indicate major issues. There are no known drug interactions reported at this time.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study reports the first-time occurrence or reconfirmation of Arum maculatum in Sicily after many decades.
- The study found that Arum maculatum extract showed protective effects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats, though the exact mechanism remains unclear.
- Arum maculatum and Arum italicum exhibit subtle differences in thermogenesis timing and floral scents, likely to minimize interference in pollinator attraction.
- Arum maculatum treatment showed potential hepatoprotective effects in rats with thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis, reducing inflammation.
Frequently asked questions
What is Adam-and-Eve?
Adam-and-Eve (Arum maculatum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Adam-and-Eve?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Adam-and-Eve; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study reports the first-time occurrence or reconfirmation of Arum maculatum in Sicily after many decades.
How strong is the evidence for Adam-and-Eve?
The strongest finding for Adam-and-Eve carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Adam-and-Eve safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Adam-and-Eve in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Adam-and-Eve interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Adam-and-Eve in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Adam-and-Eve?
Adam-and-Eve is also known as: Аронник пятнистый, Arum tachete.
Is Adam-and-Eve a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 New Data on Native and Alien Vascular Flora of Sicily (Italy): New Findings and Updates. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective effect of Arum maculatum against dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis in rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Acute toxicity and hepatoprotective effect of Arum maculatum on rat liver cirrhosis induced with thioacetamide. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Subtle ecophysiological divergences in a deceptive strategy to attract the same pollinators in two sympatric Arum. literature abstract metadata