Cannabis indica
Cannabis indica
Cannabis indica is an ancient plant with roots in traditional medicine practices, particularly in Asia. Traditionally, it has been used for various purposes such as pain relief and to induce relaxation, though specific uses vary across different cultures. Scientific evidence suggests that recreational use of cannabis may negatively impact sleep quality in adults. For pregnant or lactating individuals, the use of cannabis is on the rise but definitive adverse outcomes have not yet been conclusively established. In vitro studies indicate that Cannabis indica essential oils can increase total volatile fatty acids and reduce methane production, with varying effects on different bacterial species. Low UV radiation exposure has been shown to influence DNA methylation, gene expression, cell proliferation, viability, and biochemical differentiation in Cannabis indica cell cultures over time. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for this plant.
- Best evidence
- A
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study identified distinct morphological traits for the Maghreb Landrace Kif, distinguishing it from other Cannabis types based on inflorescence density and trichome cover.
- Most studies showed that recreational cannabis use may have a detrimental effect on sleep quality in adults.
- The prevalence of cannabis use among pregnant and lactating individuals has increased, though associated adverse outcomes are not definitively established.
- Cannabis indica essential oils increased total VFAs and reduced methane production after 6 hours in vitro, with lower concentrations affecting Lactobacillus spp. and Buryrivibrio spp. more than monensin.
- Low UV radiation influenced DNA methylation, gene expression, cell proliferation, viability, and biochemical differentiation in Cannabis indica cell cultures in a time-dependent manner.
Frequently asked questions
What is Cannabis indica?
Cannabis indica (Cannabis indica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Cannabis indica?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Cannabis indica; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: The study identified distinct morphological traits for the Maghreb Landrace Kif, distinguishing it from other Cannabis types based on inflorescence density and trichome cover.
How strong is the evidence for Cannabis indica?
The strongest finding for Cannabis indica carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Cannabis indica safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Cannabis indica in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Cannabis indica interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Cannabis indica in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Cannabis indica?
Cannabis indica is also known as: конопля индийская.
Is Cannabis indica a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Analysis of Morphological Traits in Herbarium of Historical Cannabis Specimens from Maghreb: Morphological Characteristics of Landrace Kif. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Low UV radiation influenced DNA methylation, gene regulation, cell proliferation, viability, and biochemical differentiation in the cell suspension cultures of Cannabis indica. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Sleep quality of adult recreational cannabis users: a systematic review of literature. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparison of the Effects of Essential Oils from Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica on Selected Bacteria, Rumen Fermentation, and Methane Production-In Vitro Study. literature abstract metadata
- T2 ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 10: Cannabis Use During Pregnancy and Lactation. literature abstract metadata