FolkKB

Bengal Gram

Cicer arietinum

Cicer arietinum, commonly known as chickpea, is an important legume traditionally used in various cuisines across the Mediterranean, Middle East, and South Asia. While its traditional medicinal uses are not well-documented, research has shown promising results. Studies indicate that foliar applications of biogenic iron oxide and copper nanoparticles can enhance chickpea growth parameters and help mitigate salinity stress, though the effects vary depending on nanoparticle type and concentration. Additionally, chickpea extracts have been found to reduce blood glucose levels by 18.6% to 22.8% in diabetic rats, improving lipid profiles, liver enzymes, and oxidative stress markers. Genomic research has identified 33 ARF genes in chickpea that provide insights into leaf development under drought conditions, suggesting potential for improved drought tolerance. No major safety issues or recorded drug interactions have been noted to date.

At a glance
Best evidence
D
Cautions
—

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.

What the science says

  • Foliar applications of biogenic iron oxide and copper nanoparticles significantly improved chickpea growth parameters and mitigated salinity stress, though effects varied with nanoparticle type and concentration. D PMID
  • CAH reduced blood glucose levels by 18.6% to 22.8% and improved lipid profile, liver enzymes, and oxidative stress markers in diabetic rats. D PMID
  • The study identified chickpea genotypes with higher relative water content, membrane stability index, and chlorophyll content under drought conditions, indicating potential for improved drought tolerance. D PMID
  • The study identified 33 ARF genes in chickpea, revealing both conserved and lineage-specific features, and provided insights into their expression during leaf development. D PMID
  • Chickpea exhibits nutritional benefits and stress resilience but faces limitations due to abiotic stresses affecting its cultivation stability. D PMID
  • Two genes, CarSPL1 and CarSPL9, were found significantly upregulated in a sensitive genotype under terminal drought stress compared to a tolerant genotype. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Bengal Gram?

Bengal Gram (Cicer arietinum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Bengal Gram?

6 sourced findings are recorded for Bengal Gram; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Foliar applications of biogenic iron oxide and copper nanoparticles significantly improved chickpea growth parameters and mitigated salinity stress, though effects varied with nanoparticle type and concentration.

How strong is the evidence for Bengal Gram?

The strongest finding for Bengal Gram carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Bengal Gram safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Bengal Gram in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Bengal Gram interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Bengal Gram in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Bengal Gram?

Bengal Gram is also known as: Нут бараний, pois chiche.

Is Bengal Gram a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals terminal drought-responsive genes in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Integrating molecular and phenotypic traits to evaluate drought stress responses in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) genotypes. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Antidiabetic Activity of Chickpea Albumin Hydrolysate in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Comparative efficacy of foliar-applied biogenic copper and iron nanoparticles for mitigating salinity stress in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Integrating Nutritional Excellence, Health Benefits, and Abiotic Stress Resilience for Sustainable Food Systems. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the ARF Gene Family in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum). literature abstract metadata