Coriander
Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum, commonly known as coriander or cilantro, is a widely cultivated herb native to regions of the Mediterranean basin and southern Europe. Traditionally, its use in medicine has not been extensively documented; however, it plays a significant role in culinary traditions across many cultures. Scientific evidence suggests that thiosalicylic acid treatment can enhance essential oil content, proline accumulation, and antioxidant enzyme activities in coriander under normal conditions. Emerging research indicates potential benefits of Ayurveda-based herbal medicines containing Coriandrum sativum for managing hypothyroidism and its associated neuropsychiatric symptoms, though current evidence is limited and more studies are needed to confirm these findings. The essential oil composition and productivity of Coriandrum sativum vary significantly based on the climate zone; tropical/subtropical accessions tend to have higher linalool content and yield. No major safety concerns or recorded drug interactions have been identified for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Thiosalicylic acid treatment significantly enhanced essential oil content, proline accumulation, and antioxidant enzyme activities in coriander under normal sowing conditions.
- Emerging evidence suggests that Ayurveda-based herbal medicines like Coriandrum sativum may offer potential benefits in managing hypothyroidism and its neuropsychiatric manifestations, but current evidence remains preliminary.
- This study engineered Serratia marcescens to efficiently produce (S)-(+)-linalool through optimized metabolic pathways and enzyme modifications.
- Climate zone of origin significantly associates with Coriandrum sativum essential oil composition and productivity, with tropical/subtropical accessions showing higher linalool content and yield.
- In vitro studies showed significant antifungal activity of C. sativum essential oil against Candida spp., but further clinical validation is needed.
Frequently asked questions
What is Coriander?
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Coriander?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Coriander; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Thiosalicylic acid treatment significantly enhanced essential oil content, proline accumulation, and antioxidant enzyme activities in coriander under normal sowing conditions.
How strong is the evidence for Coriander?
The strongest finding for Coriander carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Coriander safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Coriander in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Coriander interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Coriander in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Coriander?
Coriander is also known as: кориандр, coriandre.
Is Coriander a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Engineering an ATP-saving mevalonate pathway for high-efficiency S-(+)-linalool production in Serratia marcescens. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Alternative and Complementary Therapies: A Review Exploring the Role of Yoga and Ayurveda-based Herbal Medicines in Alleviating Hypothyroidism and Its Neuropsychiatric Manifestations. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Growth regulator-mediated modulation of antioxidant and secondary metabolism in coriander under exposure to high temperature. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Effects of Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) essential oil on Candida spp. in oral infection: Scoping review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Climate Zone of Geographical Origin Associations with Essential Oil Composition, Yield, and Chemotype Distribution in Coriandrum sativum L.: A Multivariate Analysis of 48 Global Accessions. literature abstract metadata