Common Derris
Derris trifoliata
Derris trifoliata is a plant traditionally found in certain regions of China, particularly Guangdong Province. While its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, it has shown some biological activity. A study identified five new oleanane-type saponins and isolated various rotenoids and flavonoid derivatives from the leaves of Derris trifoliata, with four showing moderate cytotoxicity against certain cell lines. However, scientific evidence for its medicinal use is limited. Notably, there have been reports of rotenone poisoning following ingestion of Derris trifoliata seeds, highlighting potential toxicity concerns. No major safety issues or known drug interactions have been recorded, but caution should be exercised due to the identified cases of poisoning.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Interspecific competition, particularly from Derris trifoliata, varied among populations of Barringtonia racemosa in Mainland China, affecting survival pressures.
- Five new oleanane-type saponins were isolated from Derris trifoliata leaves, showing weak bioactivities.
- The study identified five rotenoids and ten flavonoid derivatives from Derris trifoliata leaves, four of which showed moderate cytotoxic activity against certain cell lines.
- This study reports the first known case of rotenone poisoning in a child from ingesting Derris trifoliata seeds in Malaysia.
Frequently asked questions
What is Common Derris?
Common Derris (Derris trifoliata) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Common Derris?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Common Derris; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Interspecific competition, particularly from Derris trifoliata, varied among populations of Barringtonia racemosa in Mainland China, affecting survival pressures.
How strong is the evidence for Common Derris?
The strongest finding for Common Derris carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Common Derris safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Common Derris in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Common Derris interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Common Derris in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Common Derris?
Common Derris is also known as: Derris trifolié.
Is Common Derris a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 A case of rotenone poisoning from ingesting Derris trifoliata Lour. (Tuba fruit/pod) in Malaysia. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Interspecific competition and survival pressures in endangered Barringtonia racemosa populations of Mainland China. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Discovery of Undescribed Flavonoid and Rotenoid Derivatives From the Leaves of Derris trifoliata With Their Cytotoxic Activity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 New oleanane-type saponins from the leaves of Derris trifoliata. literature abstract metadata