common myrtle
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis, commonly known as common myrtle, is a plant traditionally associated with Mediterranean regions. While its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, studies have explored its potential benefits. Scientific evidence suggests that kaempferol-rich extracts from Myrtus communis leaves exhibit significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, along with antioxidant effects, though the strength of these findings varies. The essential oil derived from this plant shows protective effects against BPA-induced sperm damage at low to intermediate doses but may have adverse effects at higher concentrations. Additionally, methanolic extracts demonstrated antimicrobial activity and some protective effects when combined with pesticide exposure in rats, indicating potential benefits for hormonal balance and reproductive health. Safety concerns are minimal based on current data, and there is no recorded evidence of significant drug interactions.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Myrtus communis essential oil protected sperm function against BPA-induced damage at low to intermediate doses but further impaired it at the highest dose.
- All herbal formulations showed antimicrobial activity, with varying effects on glass ionomer cement weight change and resin color stability.
- The kaempferol-rich ethyl acetate extract of Myrtus communis leaves showed significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effects compared to the aqueous extract.
- The study found that myrtle methanolic extract partially restored testosterone and FSH levels, and protected against pesticide-induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
Frequently asked questions
What is common myrtle?
common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about common myrtle?
4 sourced findings are recorded for common myrtle; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Myrtus communis essential oil protected sperm function against BPA-induced damage at low to intermediate doses but further impaired it at the highest dose.
How strong is the evidence for common myrtle?
The strongest finding for common myrtle carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is common myrtle safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for common myrtle in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does common myrtle interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for common myrtle in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of common myrtle?
common myrtle is also known as: Мирт обыкновенный, Myrte commun.
Is common myrtle a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Protective role of Algerian Myrtus communis L. against pesticide mixture-induced reproductive toxicity: a combined experimental and molecular dynamics insights targeting steroidogenesis pathway. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antimicrobial activity and material compatibility of Anatolian essential oil-based oral care formulations. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacological validation of the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Myrtus communis L. leaf extracts. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective Effects of Myrtus communis Essential Oil Against Bisphenol A-Induced Sperm Dysfunction: Insights from Lipidomic, Amino Acid Profiling, Oxidative Stress and Molecular Docking. literature abstract metadata