common myrtle
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis, commonly known as myrtle, is a traditional plant used in various cultural practices. While its specific uses are not well-documented historically, it has shown potential in modern scientific research. Studies have indicated that Myrtus communis essential oil can protect sperm function from damage caused by bisphenol A (BPA) at low to intermediate doses, though higher concentrations may have adverse effects. Additionally, the plant's herbal formulations exhibit antimicrobial properties and influence dental materials' stability. The kaempferol-rich ethyl acetate extract of Myrtus communis leaves has demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant activities when compared to aqueous extracts. Furthermore, myrtle methanolic extract has been observed to partially restore testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in rats exposed to pesticides, providing some protection against reproductive toxicity. Safety data for Myrtus communis is currently limited, with no major issues recorded. There are also no reported drug interactions associated with the use of this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Myrtus communis essential oil protected sperm function against BPA-induced damage at low to intermediate doses but further impaired it at the highest dose.
- All herbal formulations showed antimicrobial activity, with varying effects on glass ionomer cement weight change and resin color stability.
- The kaempferol-rich ethyl acetate extract of Myrtus communis leaves showed significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effects compared to the aqueous extract.
- The study found that myrtle methanolic extract partially restored testosterone and FSH levels, and protected against pesticide-induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
Frequently asked questions
What is common myrtle?
common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about common myrtle?
4 sourced findings are recorded for common myrtle; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Myrtus communis essential oil protected sperm function against BPA-induced damage at low to intermediate doses but further impaired it at the highest dose.
How strong is the evidence for common myrtle?
The strongest finding for common myrtle carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is common myrtle safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for common myrtle in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does common myrtle interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for common myrtle in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of common myrtle?
common myrtle is also known as: Мирт обыкновенный, Myrte commun.
Is common myrtle a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Protective role of Algerian Myrtus communis L. against pesticide mixture-induced reproductive toxicity: a combined experimental and molecular dynamics insights targeting steroidogenesis pathway. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antimicrobial activity and material compatibility of Anatolian essential oil-based oral care formulations. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacological validation of the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Myrtus communis L. leaf extracts. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective Effects of Myrtus communis Essential Oil Against Bisphenol A-Induced Sperm Dysfunction: Insights from Lipidomic, Amino Acid Profiling, Oxidative Stress and Molecular Docking. literature abstract metadata