Black-end swallow-wort
Vincetoxicum atratum
Vincetoxicum atratum is a plant traditionally not used for medicinal purposes. Scientific evidence suggests that it maintains high genetic diversity and connectivity among populations, even in small or disconnected habitats. Cynatroside B2 from Vincetoxicum atratum has shown significant anti-inflammatory effects in mouse macrophage cells, while the herb's inclusion in Formula X demonstrated potential anti-cancer properties by inhibiting cancer cell growth and protein expression in vitro and suppressing tumor growth in animal studies. Genetic diversity assessments of 13 Vincetoxicum species in Ukraine using microsatellite markers revealed levels comparable to those found in Vincetoxicum atratum, indicating a robust genetic background. No major safety issues or recorded drug interactions have been noted for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found that Vincetoxicum atratum maintains relatively high levels of genetic diversity and connectivity among populations despite small and disconnected populations.
- Cynatroside B2 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in mouse macrophage cells.
- Formula X, containing Vincetoxicum atratum among other herbs, inhibited cancer cell growth and protein expression in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in animals.
- The study found that genetic diversity among Vincetoxicum species in Ukraine, assessed using specific microsatellite markers, was comparable to that of Vincetoxicum atratum.
Frequently asked questions
What is Black-end swallow-wort?
Black-end swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum atratum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black-end swallow-wort?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Black-end swallow-wort; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that Vincetoxicum atratum maintains relatively high levels of genetic diversity and connectivity among populations despite small and disconnected populations.
How strong is the evidence for Black-end swallow-wort?
The strongest finding for Black-end swallow-wort carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black-end swallow-wort safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black-end swallow-wort in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black-end swallow-wort interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black-end swallow-wort in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black-end swallow-wort?
Black-end swallow-wort is also known as: Ластовень черноватый.
Is Black-end swallow-wort a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Genetic Diversity and Divergence in Populations of the Threatened Grassland Perennial Vincetoxicum atratum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) in Japan. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Not Available]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Novel Chinese Herbal and Corresponding Chemical Formula for Cancer Treatment by Targeting Tumor Maintenance, Progression, and Metastasis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Cynatroside B2, a new anti-inflammatory C21 steroid from the roots and rhizomes of Vincetoxicum atratum. literature abstract metadata