FolkKB

Borad Cocklebur

Xanthium strumarium

Xanthium strumarium, commonly known as cocklebur, is a plant traditionally found in various regions including Asia and parts of Africa. While its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, studies have shown that it exhibits significant antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects by inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombosis both in vitro and in vivo. The auxin concentration and growth-promoting effects were higher in invasive X. strumarium compared to its native congener, contributing to its successful invasion. Phytochemical profiles and bioactivities of X. strumarium fruits from Korea and China have been noted but show distinct differences. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for this plant, though further research is warranted to fully understand its potential applications and risks.

At a glance
Best evidence
D
Cautions
—

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.

What the science says

  • X. strumarium exhibited significant antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects by inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombosis in both in vitro and in vivo models. D PMID
  • The study found that auxin concentration and its growth-promoting effects were higher in invasive Xanthium strumarium compared to its native congener, contributing to its successful invasion. D PMID
  • The study found that both Calotropis procera and Xanthium strumarium are expected to expand significantly in Ethiopia under future climate scenarios. D PMID
  • Xanthatin administration alleviated asthma symptoms in mice by targeting STAT3, reducing TSLP release and NK2 cell polarization. D PMID
  • The study found that Xanthium strumarium fruits from Korea and China showed distinct phytochemical profiles and bioactivities. D PMID
  • The study found that both planting density and nitrogen application influenced Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum's growth and manganese tolerance, primarily by altering biomass, physiological characteristics, and Mn accumulation. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Borad Cocklebur?

Borad Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Borad Cocklebur?

6 sourced findings are recorded for Borad Cocklebur; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: X. strumarium exhibited significant antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects by inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombosis in both in vitro and in vivo models.

How strong is the evidence for Borad Cocklebur?

The strongest finding for Borad Cocklebur carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Borad Cocklebur safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Borad Cocklebur in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Borad Cocklebur interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Borad Cocklebur in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Borad Cocklebur?

Borad Cocklebur is also known as: дурнишник обыкновенный, Lampourde glouteron.

Is Borad Cocklebur a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Invasion Potential of Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton and Xanthium strumarium L. in the Anthropocene of Ethiopia: Implications for Management. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 The mechanism of auxin driving Xanthium strumarium invasion. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Xanthium strumarium L. Exhibits Potent Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects by Modulating MAPK and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways and Inhibiting Ferric Chloride-Induced Thrombosis. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Direct targeting of STAT3 by xanthatin suppresses allergic airway inflammation via inhibition of TSLP release and NK2 cell polarization. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Effects of planting density and nitrogen application on the growth of Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum under manganese stress. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Integrated phytochemical and bioactivity profiling of Xanthium strumarium fruits from Korea and China: Implications for origin-specific quality specification. literature abstract metadata