Common Thorn-apple
Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium, commonly known as Jimsonweed or Thornapple, is a traditional plant with roots in various cultures. Its use varies widely and specific traditions are not well-documented for this species. Scientific evidence indicates that D. stramonium exhibits variability in its response to environmental stressors such as leaf damage, showing differences in volatile organic compound diversity. In terms of metal removal, higher plant densities generally enhance performance, particularly for chromium. A study noted significant differences in salivary N-glycan patterns between cirrhosis patients and other groups, suggesting potential diagnostic applications, though this finding requires further validation. Interestingly, female insects have been observed to prefer laying eggs on tolerant Datura stramonium plants, which can affect larval survival rates. Safety records for D. stramonium show no major issues, and there are currently no recorded drug interactions associated with its use.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Native and non-native Datura stramonium populations showed differences in volatile organic compound diversity and emission levels in response to leaf damage.
- D. stramonium showed varying metal removal efficiencies across different densities, with higher densities generally improving overall performance, particularly for Cr.
- DSA-recognized salivary N-glycan patterns were significantly higher in cirrhosis patients compared to other groups, suggesting potential use in diagnosis.
- Females preferred to lay eggs on rare tolerant Datura stramonium plants, which had a differential effect on larval survival.
- The study found that Datura stramonium showed neuroprotective activities in Parkinson's disease models, among other plant species.
- This study found that Datura stramonium seed oil can be converted to biodiesel with a one-pot sulfonated corn-cob catalyst, achieving high conversion while identifying environmental hotspots in the process.
Frequently asked questions
What is Common Thorn-apple?
Common Thorn-apple (Datura stramonium) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Common Thorn-apple?
6 sourced findings are recorded for Common Thorn-apple; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Native and non-native Datura stramonium populations showed differences in volatile organic compound diversity and emission levels in response to leaf damage.
How strong is the evidence for Common Thorn-apple?
The strongest finding for Common Thorn-apple carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Common Thorn-apple safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Common Thorn-apple in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Common Thorn-apple interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Common Thorn-apple in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Common Thorn-apple?
Common Thorn-apple is also known as: Дурман обыкновенный, Datura officinal.
Is Common Thorn-apple a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Lectin-based glycoproteomic profiling reveals salivary N-glycan changes recognized by Datura stramonium agglutinin in hepatitis B-related cirrhosis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytoremediation Potential of the Invasive Plant Datura stramonium (Solanaceae) for Toxic Metal Removal from Soil in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Volatile Organic Compounds of Datura stramonium: Changes in Response to Induced Leaf Damage Between Native and Non-Native Populations. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The footprint of ethnopharmacology in drug discovery (ISE-APSS2024). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Integrated experimental and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from Datura stramonium seed oil using a one-pot sulfonated corncob catalyst. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Survival of the choosiest: females prefer to oviposit on rare tolerant plants. literature abstract metadata