Red-leaved Rose
Rosa glauca
Rosa glauca, commonly known as the gray rose, is a plant native to Europe and Asia. While its traditional medicinal uses are not well-documented, studies have shown that it contains multiple forms of xyloglucans with varying degrees of substitution, indicating potential structural complexity in its cell walls. The H₂O extract of Rosa glauca has been found to exhibit high free-radical scavenging activity and anti-influenza effects against H3N2 and H5N1 strains, suggesting possible therapeutic applications. Additionally, the cell walls of Rosa glauca cells contain cellulose associated with uronic acid-containing polysaccharides and hemicelluloses, with homogalacturonan playing a central role. The phenolic compound content in Rosa glauca varies among rose species and parts of the hips; generally, higher levels are found in the flesh compared to seeds. Safety data for Rosa glauca is currently limited but does not indicate any major issues. There have been no reports of significant adverse reactions or drug interactions recorded. However, further research is needed to fully understand its safety profile and potential applications.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found that Rosa glauca cells contain multiple forms of xyloglucans with varying degrees of substitution.
- The study found that extracts from the roots and rhizomes of Rosa glauca showed significant anti-influenza activity.
- The study found that cell walls of Rosa glauca cells contain cellulose associated with uronic acid-containing polysaccharides and hemicelluloses, with a possible central role for homogalacturonan.
- The content of phenolic compounds varied among rose species and parts of the hips, with higher levels generally found in the flesh with skin compared to seeds.
Frequently asked questions
What is Red-leaved Rose?
Red-leaved Rose (Rosa glauca) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Red-leaved Rose?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Red-leaved Rose; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that Rosa glauca cells contain multiple forms of xyloglucans with varying degrees of substitution.
How strong is the evidence for Red-leaved Rose?
The strongest finding for Red-leaved Rose carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Red-leaved Rose safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Red-leaved Rose in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Red-leaved Rose interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Red-leaved Rose in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Red-leaved Rose?
Red-leaved Rose is also known as: Роза сизая, Rosier des Vosges, Rosier glauque, Rosier à feuilles rouges, Rosier ferrugineux.
Is Red-leaved Rose a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Rosa roots and rhizomes as a sustainable source of bioactive compounds with anti-influenza properties literature abstract metadata
- T2 Structure of the Primary Cell Walls of Suspension-Cultured Rosa glauca Cells: I. Polysaccharides Associated with Cellulose. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Structure of the Primary Cell Walls of Suspension-Cultured Rosa glauca Cells: II. Multiple Forms of Xyloglucans. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phenolic Compounds of Rose Hips of Some Rosa Species and Their Hybrids Native Grown in the South-West of Slovenia during a Two-Year Period (2020-2021). literature abstract metadata