Nipple fruit
Solanum mammosum
Solanum mammosum, a plant native to regions in Central America, has not been extensively documented in traditional medicine. Scientific studies have shown that extracts from Solanum mammosum and Dioon mejiae did not significantly impact the survival of certain lactic acid bacteria under tested conditions. However, preliminary findings indicate that fruit extract from Solanum mammosum exhibits antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans, with solamargine identified as a key active compound. Additionally, gold and silver nanoparticles derived from this plant demonstrated antiviral activity against Phi6 and PhiX174 bacteriophages. The aqueous leaf extract of Solanum mammosum also displayed antioxidant properties and was used to produce silver nanoparticles, though the latter showed slightly lower activity. No major safety concerns or reported drug interactions have been recorded for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Solanum mammosum and Dioon mejiae did not significantly affect the survival of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus under tested conditions.
- Solanum mammosum fruit extract shows antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans, with solamargine identified as the main active compound.
- The aqueous leaf extract of Solanum mammosum showed antioxidant activity and was used to produce silver nanoparticles with similar but lower activity.
- The study found that gold and silver nanoparticles derived from Solanum mammosum showed antiviral activity against Phi6 and Phi6 surrogate viruses.
- Solanum mammosum fruit extract and synthesized silver nanoparticles showed larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae, with SmAgNPs being more toxic.
Frequently asked questions
What is Nipple fruit?
Nipple fruit (Solanum mammosum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Nipple fruit?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Nipple fruit; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Solanum mammosum and Dioon mejiae did not significantly affect the survival of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus under tested conditions.
How strong is the evidence for Nipple fruit?
The strongest finding for Nipple fruit carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Nipple fruit safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Nipple fruit in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Nipple fruit interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Nipple fruit in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Nipple fruit?
Nipple fruit is also known as: Паслён сосочковый.
Is Nipple fruit a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Solanum mammosum L. (Solanaceae) fruit extract and their larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Pharmacological validation of Solanum mammosum L. as an anti-infective agent: Role of solamargine. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Determination of Antioxidant Activity by Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC-FL), Cellular Antioxidant Activity (CAA), Electrochemical and Microbiological Analyses of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Aqueous Leaf Extract of Solanum mammo literature abstract metadata
- T2 Highin vitroactivity of gold and silver nanoparticles from Solanum mammosum L. against SARS-CoV-2 surrogate Phi6 and viral model PhiX174. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Probiotic Characteristics of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus as Influenced by New Food Sources. literature abstract metadata